About the School L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts
L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux is an establishment for higher education in the Visual Arts situated in one of the oldest and most promising artistic and intellectual settings in Europe where museums, universities, art, architecture and design centers share a lively artistic life and where the underground coexists with impressive classical urban, patrimonial and cultural programs. The school involves young artists and designers in a personalized teaching program, with a committed teaching staff, which is artistically innovative, interdisciplinary and professional. This objective is set for each student with the support of teachers, artists and theoreticians - who play an active professional role nationally and internationally - giving students a two-fold grasp on invention as well as critical skills in the contemporary art & media and design fields.
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The Program
The program phase consists essentially of a demanding and ambitious study program. Intense individual or collective atelier experiences in the fields of art and design interface with critical analysis and exchange nurtured by specialized theoretical seminars. The students debate and exchange with leading contemporary figures - French or international - who participate in workshops and lectures. This program develops the critical faculties of each student enabling them to actively engage in contemporary confrontation, acquire an understanding of the major issues of modernity and a knowledge of and dialogue with active sectors, as they develop notions of new contexts (where to show, produce or publish, with what kind of project financing? With what means?). The school is already well-known for its innovative international exchange program and opportunities for research abroad. Its dual focus on the international and ultra-local levels and awareness of the changing production conditions for the creative world, have been priorities for many years. At the end of their studies, all students will construct both artistic and critical life projects.
Ecole des Beaux Arts. The origins of the school go back to 1648 when the "Académie des Beaux-Arts" was founded by Cardinal Mazarin to educate the most talented students in drawing, painting, sculpture, engraving, architecture and other media. Louis XIV was known to select graduates from the school to decorate the royal apartments at Versailles, and in 1863 Napoléon III granted the school independence from the government, changing the name to "L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts." Women were admitted beginning in 1897.
The curriculum was divided into the "Academy of Painting and Sculpture" and the "Academy of Architecture", but both programs focused on classical arts and architecture from Ancient Greek and Roman culture. All students were required to prove their skills with basic drawing tasks before advancing to figure drawing and painting. This culminated in a competition for the Grand Prix de Rome, awarding a full scholarship to study in Rome. The three trials to obtain the prize lasted for nearly three months. [1] Many of the most famous artists in Europe were trained here, to name but a few, they include Géricault, Degas, Delacroix, Fragonard, Ingres, Monet, Moreau, Renoir, Seurat, Cassandre and Sisley.
The buildings of the school are largely the creation of French architect Felix Duban, who undertook the main building in 1830, realigning the campus, and through 1861 completing an architectural program out towards the Quai Malaquias.
The Paris school is the namesake and founding location of the Beaux Arts architectural movement in the early twentieth century. Known for demanding classwork and setting the highest standards for education, the École attracted students from around the world - including the United States, where students returned to design buildings that would influence the history of architecture in America, including the Boston Public Library, 1888-1895 (McKim, Mead & White) and the New York Public Library, 1897-1911 (Carrere and Hastings). Architectural graduates, especially in France, are granted the title élève.
The architecture department was separated from the École after the May 1968 student strikes at the Sorbonne. The name was changed to École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, and now over 500 students make use of an extensive collection of classical art, with modern additions to the curriculum including photography and hypermedia.
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